What is Architecture?
- Architecture is both the product and process of planning, designing and construction.
- It involves planing, designing and constructing the form , space and ambiance that is able to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations.
What is Islamic Architecture?
Islamic architecture is in part comprised of those buildings and built environments intended for use in Islamic worship, commemoration, and instruction. Among the architecture of this group are mosques, madrasas or schools, mausoleums, and shrines. Islamic architecture may also be considered as the creation of patrons and builders who profess Islam or those that live in a region ruled by Muslims. These buildings can generally be described as secular, and include suqs (marketplaces), hammams (public baths), khans (inns), caravanseries or roadside inns, palaces, and houses.Islamic architecture only can come into existence under the aegis of the Islamic perceptions of God, man, nature, life, death and the Hereafter. Thus, Islamic architecture would be the facilities and, at the same time, a physical locus of the actualization of the Islamic message.
- the expression of faith
- looking towards the heavens
- Divine presence of the Almighty Allah
- Conceived with devotion
- Religious Conviction
- Place a premium on reasons
Definition of Islamic Architecture
It is varied in plan , elevation, building material and decorative programs, however there are several forms that reoccur in all building types given that their function be religious, secular,public or private. These components are the dome, arch and vault as shown in the image below.
It is varied in plan , elevation, building material and decorative programs, however there are several forms that reoccur in all building types given that their function be religious, secular,public or private. These components are the dome, arch and vault as shown in the image below.
Image source: http://islamic-arts.org/2012/islamic-architecture/
The 7 Principles of Islamic Architecture
1.Unity (Tawhid)
Asserting the unity or oneness of Allah, Unity is certainly one of the most outstanding characteristics of Islamic architecture. This unity reveals itself in religious buildings, in dwellings, and in all kinds of private and public edifices, whatever the place or the era.Islam is said to embody a cohesive way of life amongst ethnically and culturally diverse peoples, this is also a form of unity of mankind.
2.Respect (Ihtiram)
The respect is clear in the use of decorative Islamic calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram in mosque architecture. Note that in secular architecture, human and animal representation
was indeed present. Islamic calligraphy shows also respect to the Quran verses.
3.Sincerity (Ikhlas)
Buildings that show the sincerity of the followers to defend their land and religion. But also, in buildings like mosque.
4.Moderation and Humility (Iqtisad)
5.Modesty (Haya')
The importance of the Islamic principle of Haya' is a main characteristic in Islamic architecture. Few cultures have been as successful at making modesty look good.The division of traditional houses and the use of window screens are practical and aesthetically appealing contributions, as well as being spiritually appropriate.
6.Pursuit of knowledge (Ilm')
Pursuit of knowledge is shown in the many buildings that Muslim architects built for their communities to learn and spread the teachings of Islam.
7.Remembrance (Dikr)
Intricate, almost hypnotic, patterns are said to resemble rhythmic chanting, a perfect architectural example of the principle of Dhikr, the remembrance of God.
Buildings that show the sincerity of the followers to defend their land and religion. But also, in buildings like mosque.
The provision of natural cooling and heating symbolizes ecological moderation and balance.
5.Modesty (Haya')
The importance of the Islamic principle of Haya' is a main characteristic in Islamic architecture. Few cultures have been as successful at making modesty look good.The division of traditional houses and the use of window screens are practical and aesthetically appealing contributions, as well as being spiritually appropriate.
Pursuit of knowledge is shown in the many buildings that Muslim architects built for their communities to learn and spread the teachings of Islam.
Intricate, almost hypnotic, patterns are said to resemble rhythmic chanting, a perfect architectural example of the principle of Dhikr, the remembrance of God.
The 5 Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the framework of the Muslim life, worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are the testimony of faith, prayer, giving zakat (support of the needy), fasting during the month of
Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Makkah once in a lifetime for those who are able.
Image source: http://www.adilmohdblog.com/the-five-pillars-of-islam-are-key-to-peace-and-justice-for-mankind/
